Kya aapne kabhi “fistula-in-ano” ke baare mein suna hai? Agar nahi, toh aaj hum iss common lekin uncomfortable bimari ke baare mein baat karenge. Chaliye shuru karte hain!
Fistula-in-Ano Kya Hai?
Seedhe shabdon mein kahein toh fistula-in-ano ek aisi condition hai jismein guda (anus) ke andar se lekar bahar ki twacha tak ek chhota sa raasta ban jaata hai. Yeh raasta normally nahi hona chahiye, aur isi wajah se problems create hoti hain.
Kaise Pata Chale Ki Aapko Fistula Hai?
Agar aapko in symptoms mein se kuch nazar aa rahe hain, toh ho sakta hai aapko fistula ho:
- Gude ke aas-paas se pus ya khoon ka nikalna
- Uss area mein dard ya jalan
- Khujli
- Kabz
- Gude ke paas skin pe ek chhota sa chhed
Yeh Bimari Kyun Hoti Hai?
Aksar fistula tab banta hai jab pehle koi abscess (infection se bhara hua phoda) ho aur uska proper ilaaj na ho. Lekin kabhi-kabhi Crohn’s disease jaise conditions bhi iska reason ban sakti hain.
Doctors Kaise Pata Lagate Hain?
Doctor aapka physical check-up karenge. Unhe ek “external opening” dikhegi – yani woh jagah jahan se pus ya khoon nikalta hai. Phir woh andar finger daal kar check karenge ki andar koi “internal opening” hai ya nahi. Agar zaroorat padi toh proctoscopy ya sigmoidoscopy jaise tests bhi ho sakte hain.
Fistula Ke Prakaar
Fistula ko mainly do tarah se classify kiya jaata hai:
- Parks Classification: Isme 4 types hote hain – intersphincteric (sabse common), transsphincteric, suprasphincteric, aur extrasphincteric.
- Simple Classification: Isme bas do types – low fistula aur high fistula. Zyaadatar cases (95% tak) low fistula ke hote hain.
Ilaaj Kya Hai?
Fistula ka ilaaj usually surgery se hi hota hai. Surgery ka type fistula ke type par depend karta hai. Kuch common procedures hain:
- Fistulotomy
- Seton placement
- LIFT procedure
- Fibrin glue
Yaad Rakhne Waali Baatein
- Fistula ek serious condition hai, ise ignore na karein.
- Proper diagnosis bahut zaroori hai taaki sahi ilaaj ho sake.
- Experienced surgeon se hi treatment karwaayein.
- Surgery ke baad recovery time de, jaldi-baazi na karein.
Fistula-in-ano ek aam lekin complicated bimari hai. Agar aapko lage ki aapko yeh ho sakta hai, toh turant doctor se contact karein. Jitni jaldi diagnosis hoga, utna hi acha ilaaj ho payega.
Umeed hai yeh article aapke liye helpful raha hoga. Agar aapke koi sawaal hain, toh comment section mein zaroor poochhiye. Apna khayal rakhiye, swasth rahiye!
Dr.Himanshu Jha is an Ayurvedic Doctor passionate about teaching Ayurveda, an ancient medical system that promotes a healthy and balanced life. He is dedicated to sharing his knowledge and experience, aiming to educate on the benefits of Ayurveda. For more information, you can visit his articles on Ayurveda Siddhi.
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