The Kriya Sharir syllabus is divided into two main papers, each covering different aspects of Ayurvedic physiology and related systems. Each paper is designed to test students’ knowledge through multiple types of questions, including multiple choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions (SAQs), and long answer questions (LAQs).
Examination Layout
Paper I and II each have a total of 100 marks, structured as follows:
- 20 MCQs: Each worth 1 mark.
- 8 SAQs: Each worth 5 marks.
- 4 LAQs: Each worth 10 marks.
Important Areas to Focus On
Paper I
Part A (60 Marks)
- Sharir (8 Marks): Basic concepts of the body.
- Basic Principles of Ayurveda: Understanding foundational Ayurvedic concepts.
- Tridosha (26 Marks): Detailed study of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
- Dosha Vriddhi-Kshaya: Study of the increase and decrease of doshas.
- Kriyakala: Phases of disease formation.
- Prakriti (26 Marks): Deha-Prakriti (body constitution) and Manasa-Prakriti (mental constitution).
- Ahara: Dietary principles.
- Agni: Digestive fire and its importance.
- Aharapaka: Digestion and metabolism.
Part B (40 Marks)
- Physiology Homeostasis (23 Marks): Maintenance of internal balance.
- Physiology of Respiratory System: Detailed study of respiratory functions.
- Physiology of Gastrointestinal System: Functions of the digestive tract.
- Physiology of Nervous System (17 Marks): Neural functions and mechanisms.
- Physiology of Endocrine Glands: Hormonal regulation and endocrine functions.
Paper II
Part A (60 Marks)
- Dhatu (18 Marks): Understanding the seven tissues (Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, Shukra).
- Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhava: Relationship between doshas and dhatus.
- Ojas: Vital essence and its importance.
- Upadhatu (23 Marks): Secondary tissues (Stanya, Artava, Tvak).
- Mala: Waste products (Purisha, Mutra, Sveda, Dhatumala).
- Indriya Vidnyan: Sensory and motor organs.
- Manas: Mental faculties.
- Atma: Concept of soul.
- Nidra & Swapna: Sleep and dreams.
Part B (40 Marks)
- Haemopoetic System (18 Marks): Blood formation and its components.
- Immunity: Body’s defense mechanisms.
- Physiology of Cardiovascular System: Heart and blood vessels.
- Muscle Physiology (7 Marks): Functioning of muscles.
- Adipose Tissue: Fat storage and metabolism.
- Physiology of Male and Female Reproductive Systems (15 Marks): Reproductive functions.
- Physiology of Excretion: Waste elimination.
- Special Senses, Sleep, and Dreams: Sensory organs and their functions.
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Tips and Tricks for Scoring Well
- Focus on Core Concepts: Deeply understand the fundamental concepts of Ayurveda.
- Regular Revision: Consistently revise topics to retain information.
- Practice MCQs and SAQs: Regularly practice these types of questions to get familiar with the exam pattern.
- Group Study: Engage in group studies to clarify doubts and gain different perspectives.
- Practical Sessions: Actively participate in practicals to strengthen clinical skills.
- Time Management: Allocate specific times for studying different topics and stick to the schedule.
- Use Mnemonics: Employ mnemonic devices to remember complex concepts.
- Refer to Standard Texts: Use recommended textbooks and reference materials for comprehensive study.
FAQs
Q1: What is the importance of Kriya Sharir in BAMS?
A1: Kriya Sharir is essential for understanding the physiological processes and principles of Ayurveda, forming the foundation for further studies in Ayurvedic medicine.
Q2: How are the exams structured for Kriya Sharir?
A2: The exams are divided into two papers, each with a mix of MCQs, SAQs, and LAQs, totaling 200 marks.
Q3: What are the key topics to focus on in Kriya Sharir?
A3: Key topics include the Tridosha concept, Prakriti, Dhatus, Ahara, Agni, and the physiology of various systems.
Q4: How can I excel in the practical examinations?
A4: Regular practice of clinical skills, active participation in practical sessions, and understanding diagnostic techniques are essential for excelling in practical exams.
Q5: Are there any recommended study materials for Kriya Sharir?
A5: Standard Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya are highly recommended for in-depth study.
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